The Maui wildfires started in 2023, three active wildfires on the island of Maui in Hawaii sparked enormous blazes that forced thousands to evacuate.
According to the Associated Press (AP), the biggest contributing factor to the fires is conditions created by Hurricane Dora, including strong, hot winds. Drought or abnormally dry conditions across large parts of Hawaii – including the entire island of Maui – also played a role.
Around 14% of the state is suffering from severe or moderate drought, according to the US Drought Monitor, while 80% of Hawaii is classed as abnormally dry.
Last month the National Weather Service noted that brush fires had been reported in Maui and briefly closed a highway. Forecasters warned at the time that “the risk of fires during this year’s dry season is elevated”.
Scientists also note that some parts of the Hawaiian islands are covered with non-native grasses that are more flammable than native plants. This, coupled with dry conditions, can cause a spark to ignite a fire that can spread quickly.
The wildfires caused more than $1.3 billion in residential property damage. The death toll rose to 80 as survivors began returning to communities in ruins.
